![]() In-text citation: The reference within an APA-style essay made by placing the author’s name and year of publication in brackets next to the material being referenced. ![]() ![]() Used in some referencing styles to indicate multiple authors without listing all of the authors' names.įootnote: A reference within the paper or assignment to a source by way of a superscript number1 next to the material and another at the foot of the page, where the full bibliographical information and page number/s are entered. Not used in APA.Įt al.: Latin abbreviation of 'et alii' which means 'and others'. Footnotes are standard, but some lecturers may prefer endnotes. The equivalent in the MLA style would be a bibliography.Įndnote: A reference within the paper or assignment to a source by way of a superscript number1 next to the material and another at the end of the paper-just before the bibliography-in a numbered list of endnotes, where the full bibliographical information and page number/s are entered. Used in MLA, not APA.īlock quote: In some referencing styles, this is a long quote that is set apart from the main text in an indented paragraph.Ĭite: To refer to the work of another author, either by direct quote or through paraphrasing the work of others.Ĭitation: The in-text reference to a source used.Ĭopyright: The legal right of an author/owner of a work to control the reproduction of that work.ĭOI Digital Object Identifier: A code of mostly numbers (plus sometimes letters) that identifies a digital object, usually a journal article or e-book, on an electronic database.Įdited book: A collection of chapters written by different authors within a single book.Įnd-text referencing: The companion to in-text citations in the APA style: a list of references at the end of your paper which provides the bibliographical information of those items which have been cited in the paper. ![]() APA style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.īibliography: A complete list of sources used in the research of your paper, and listed regardless of whether they have been cited in the paper itself. Used in APA.Īnthology: A collection of works: usually chapters, plays or poems written by different authors that are published in the same book.ĪPA: American Psychological Association. ![]() Abstract: The short paragraph between the title and the introduction of your essay which outlines the content of the paper. ![]()
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